Fresno, California "Fresno"
Fresno .
Fresno, California City of Fresno Downtown Fresno Downtown Fresno Flag of Fresno, California Flag Official seal of Fresno, California Location in the state of California and Fresno County Location in the state of California and Fresno County Fresno, California is positioned in the US Fresno, California - Fresno, California Fresno Rank 1st in Fresno County Fresno (/ fr zno / frez-no (Spanish for "ash tree") is a town/city in California, United States, and the governmental center of county of Fresno County.
With a census-estimated 2016 populace of 520,000, Fresno is the fifth-most crowded city in California, the most crowded city in the Central Valley, the most crowded inland town/city in California, and the 34th-most crowded city in the nation.
Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was established in 1872 as a stockyards station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885.
The town/city has since turn into an economic core of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of encircling areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region dominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production.
The populace of Fresno proper soared in the second half of the 20th century, burgeoning from a 1960 census populace of 134,000 to a 2000 census populace of 428,000. It was here in Fresno in 1958 that Bank of America first launched the Bank - Americard credit card, which was later retitled Visa.
Fresno is near the geographical center of California.
Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park is 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park is 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.
See also: Timeline of Fresno, California The county of Fresno was formed in 1856 after the California Gold Rush.
It was titled for the abundant ash trees (Spanish: fresno) lining the San Joaquin River.
Church in 1871 to problematic an irrigation system. Building new canals and purchasing existing ditches, Church then formed the Fresno Canal and Irrigation Company, a predecessor of the Fresno Irrigation District.
Soon there was a store around the station and the store interval the town of Fresno Station, later called Fresno.
Fresno became an incorporated town/city in 1885.
By 1931 the Fresno Traction Company directed 47 streetcars over 49 miles of track. In 1877, William Helm made Fresno his home with a five-acre tract of territory at the corner of Fresno and R streets.
Helm was the biggest individual sheep grower in Fresno County.
An 1897 photo of K Street High School, which was replaced by Fresno High School in 1896.
Two years after the station was established, county inhabitants voted to move the governmental center of county from Millerton to Fresno.
The greatest of Fresno's early-day fires, in 1882, finished an entire block of the city.
One of the earliest buildings in Fresno, the Fresno Water Tower.
In 1909, Fresno's first and earliest Jewish church, Temple Beth Israel, was founded.
The populace of Fresno proper soared in the second half of the 20th century.
The Fresno Municipal Sanitary Landfill was the first undivided landfill in the United States, and incorporated a several important innovations to waste disposal, including trenching, compacting, and the daily covering of trash with dirt.
Before World War II, Fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown.
In 1940, the Enumeration Bureau reported Fresno's populace as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood and today Japanese-American businesses still remain).
During 1942, Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno region Japanese Americans to internment camps. The Fresno Fairgrounds were also utilized as an assembly center.
In September 1958, Bank of America launched a new product called Bank - Americard in Fresno.
The dance style generally known as popping evolved in Fresno in the 1970s. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
In 1995, the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Operation Rezone sting resulted in a several prominent Fresno and Clovis politicians being charged in connection with taking bribes in return for rezoning farmland for housing developments.
Fresno is at 36 44 52 N 119 46 21 W. as having a total region of 112.3 square miles (291 km2) with 99.69% territory covering 112.0 square miles (290 km2), and 0.31% water, 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2).
Fresno's location, very near the geographical center of California, places the town/city a comfortable distance from a several of the primary recreation areas and urban centers in the state.
Because Fresno sits at the junction of Highways 41 and 99 (41 is Yosemite National Park's southern access road, and 99 chapters east from Interstate 5 to serve the urban centers of the San Joaquin Valley), the town/city is a primary gateway for Yosemite visitors coming from Los Angeles.
Fresno has three large enhance parks, two in the town/city limits and one in county territory to the southwest.
Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, various picnic areas and a several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjoining to the San Joaquin River Parkway.
Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo, and Rotary Storyland and Playland.
Kearney Park is the biggest of the Fresno region's park fitness and is home to historic Kearney Mansion and plays host to the annual Civil War Revisited, the biggest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.S. In its 2013 Park - Score ranking, The Trust for Public Land, a nationwide land conservation organization, reported that Fresno had the worst park fitness among the 50 most crowded U.S.
Cities. The survey measures median park size, park acres as percent of town/city area, residents' access to parks, spending on parks per resident, and playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
Downtown Fresno looking east from Chuckchansi Park Fresno was born with the establishment of the then Central Pacific Railroad Depot in 1872.
The brick Queen Anne style depot was a jewel for the town/city and is presently one of Fresno's earliest standing buildings.
Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the initial Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a several.
Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's chief financial and commercial precinct before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the region contains the most populated compilation of historic buildings in Fresno.
The neighborhood of Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue to the West.
Although parts of Sunnyside are inside the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a "county island" inside Fresno County.
The prominent neighborhood known as the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is encompassed on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was assembled in 1939 and is at Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District.
The Tower District neighborhood is just north of downtown Fresno proper, and one-half mile south of Fresno City College. Although the neighborhood was known as a residentiary region before , the early commercial establishments of the Tower District began with small shops and services that flocked to the region shortly after World War II.
To some extent, the businesses of the Tower District were advanced due to the adjacency of the initial Fresno Normal School, (later retitled California State University at Fresno).
In 1916 the college moved to what is now the site of Fresno City College one-half mile north of the Tower District.
Fresno native Audra Mc - Donald performed in the dominant roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student.
Today, the Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's small-town punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community. The region includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook homes designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler.
The residentiary architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno.
This rapid evolution was no doubt hastened by the Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard, which provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital.
Huntington Boulevard has been referred to as Fresno's "anti-gated community". Van Ness Extension is considered the most prestigious neighborhood in the city, and boasts some of Fresno's most elaborate homes and most well-to-do people.
The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the earliest neighborhoods in the city.
The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's black community.
Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California.
The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite black families.
Another section, Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an accomplishment to revitalize the neighborhood's image.
While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to a several enhance housing developments assembled between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority.
There have been various attempts to revitalize the neighborhood, including the assembly of a undivided shopping center on the corner of Fresno and B streets, an aborted attempt to build luxury homes and a golf course on the edge of the neighborhood, and some new section 8 apartements have been assembled along Church Ave west of Elm St.
The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side.
The neighborhood has very little retail activity, aside from the region near Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway (Kearney Palm Shopping Center, assembled in the late 1990s) and small corner markets scattered throughout.
In the north easterly part of Fresno, Woodward Park was established by the late Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident.
He bequeathed a primary portion of his estate in 1968 to furnish a county-wide park and bird sanctuary in Northeast Fresno.
Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Koppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and very hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 F (8.1 C), and there are 14 evenings with freezing lows annually, with the coldest evening of the year typically bottoming out below 25 F ( 3.9 C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 F (28.3 C); normally, there are 32 days of 100 F (37.8 C)+ highs and 106 days of 90 F (32.2 C)+ highs, and in July and August, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 F (32.2 C).
Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased existence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. Fresno meteorology was chose in a nationwide U.S.
Climate data for Fresno, California (Fresno Airport), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1881 present The official record high temperature for Fresno is 115 F (46.1 C), set on July 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17 F ( 8 C), set on January 6, 1913. The average windows for 100 F (37.8 C)+, 90 F (32.2 C)+, and freezing temperatures are June 1 thru September 13, April 26 thru October 9, and December 10 thru January 28, in the order given, and no freeze occurred amid the 1983/1984 winter season. Annual rainfall has ranged from 23.57 inches (598.7 mm) in the "rain year" from July 1982 to June 1983 down to 4.43 inches (112.5 mm) from July 1933 to June 1934.
Fresno Metropolitan Travel Destination Fresno is the larger principal town/city of the Fresno-Madera CSA, a Combined Travel Destination that includes the Fresno (Fresno County) and Madera (Madera County) urbane areas, which had a combined populace of 922,516 at the 2000 census. The 2010 United States Enumeration reported that Fresno had a populace of 494,665.
The ethnic makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other competitions, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more competitions.
Map of ethnic distribution in Fresno, 2010 U.S.
The populace as of July 1, 2007 was estimated to be 470,508 by the US Enumeration Bureau's Population Estimates Program. The Fresno Metropolitan Travel Destination population was estimated at 899,348. Main article: History of the Hmong in Fresno, California The Fresno Hmong community, along with that of Minneapolis/St.
Fresno serves as the economic core of Fresno County and California's San Joaquin Valley.
The unincorporated region and non-urban cities encircling Fresno remain dominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production.
Sony Music Distribution/Sony Computer Entertainment is in Fresno, California.
Companies based in Fresno include Valley Yellow Pages, Zacky Farms, California Ag Today Media and Saladino's.
2 City of Fresno 2,938 5 California State University, Fresno 1,562 Fresno Grand Opera Fresno Philharmonic Youth Orchestras of Fresno Saroyan Theatre (at the Fresno Convention Center) Fresno Art Museum Old Fresno Water Tower Tourist Center Fresno's Chaffee Zoo Sierra Endangered Cat Haven (Fresno County) Almond blossoms along the Fresno County Blossom Trail The Big Fresno Fair Around October Fresno County Blossom Trail Late February to April Fresno Greek Fest Late August Fresno Maker Month April Fresno has no squads in any of the four primary sports leagues; (NFL) football, (MLB) baseball, (NBA) basketball, (NHL) hockey or (MLS) soccer.
Fresno Grizzlies Baseball 1998 Pacific Coast League Chukchansi Park Fresno Fuego Soccer 2003 Premier Development League Chukchansi Park Fresno Monsters Ice hockey 2009 Western States Hockey League Gateway Ice Center The Save Mart Center at Fresno State is a multi-purpose arena on the ground of the California State University, Fresno.
It is home to the Fresno State Bulldogs basketball team and, for the first five seasons in the ECHL (2003 08) hosted the Fresno Falcons ice hockey team.
Also on the ground of Fresno State is Bulldog Stadium, a 41,031 seat football stadium.
It is home to the Fresno State Bulldogs football program.
It is home to the Fresno State Bulldogs baseball program and was home to the Fresno Grizzlies before their moved to Chukchansi Park in Downtown Fresno.
Fresno's Woodward Park is the locale of the CIF Cross Country State Championships, where high schoolers from around the state compete.
Ratcliffe Stadium, on the ground of Fresno City College, is a 13,000 seat track and field stadium.
See also: Government of Fresno County, California Fresno has a modified strong-mayor form of small-town government and seven City Council members (Legislative branch) propel for no more than two 4-year terms.
The Fresno City Council is made up of seven members, propel by district: The City Council meets at Fresno City Hall.
Coyle United States Courthouse homes the Eastern District of California, Fresno Division, Federal Courts.
The California Fifth Appellate District Fresno courthouse.
Fresno is the governmental center of county of Fresno County.
It maintains the chief county courthouse on Van Ness in the Fresno County Plaza for criminal and some civil court cases.
Sisk Courthouse serving the Fresno County Superior Court.
Fresno is also the seat of the Fifth Appellate District of the State of California Court of Appeal where a new courthouse was assembled in the old Armenian Town section of downtown Fresno in 2007 athwart from the Fresno Convention Center.
Fresno City Hall.
According to Fresno County Registrar of Voters, the majority of registered voters in both the town/city and county of Fresno are registered to the Democratic Party.
The people of Fresno are represented in the California State Senate by Republican Andy Vidak in District 14 and Republican Tom Berryhill in District 8. They are represented in the California State Assembly by Republican Jim Patterson in District 23 and Democrat Joaquin Arambula in District 31. The people of Fresno are represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Jim Costa in District 16 and Republican Devin Nunes in District 22. The Old Administration Building, the first permanent structure on California State University, Fresno's initial campus, is now part of Fresno City College and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. California State University, Fresno Kaplan College, Fresno ground (formerly Maric College) National University, Fresno ground University of California, San Francisco Fresno Medical Education Program Fresno City College Fresno High School Fresno Unified School District (Public) West Fresno Elementary School District (Public) Carden School of Fresno Fresno Christian High School Fresno Adventist Academy Anthony Elementary School (Fresno, California) The Fresno Bee Fresno Magazine 88.1 KFCF is Fresno's Pacifica station, and one of Fresno's several non-commercial, non-corporate airways broadcasts.
KMJ, AM 580 and FM 105.9, was Fresno's first airways broadcast; it began transmitting in 1922.
94.9 KBOS-FM More generally known as B95 Fresno's Hip-Hop Station To avoid interference with existing VHF tv stations in the San Francisco Bay Area and those prepared for Chico, Sacramento, Salinas, and Stockton, the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only have UHF tv stations.
The very first Fresno tv station to begin transmitting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953.
Other Fresno stations include ABC O&O KFSN, CBS partner KGPE, The CW partner KFRE, FOX partner KMPH, MNTV partner KAIL, PBS partner KVPT, Telemundo O&O KNSO, Univision O&O KFTV, and Mundo - Max and Azteca partner KGMC-DT.
In partnership with the City of Clovis, the City of Fresno opened the Community Media Access Collaborative (CMAC) in April 2012, a public, education and government access tv station.
Fresno is served by State Route 99, the chief north/south freeway that joins the primary population centers of the California Central Valley.
State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite.
State Route 180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the town/city of Reedley.
Fresno is the biggest U.S.
City not directly linked to an Interstate highway. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the populace centers in the region, freshwater upgrading what is now State Route 99. Due to quickly rising populace and traffic in metros/cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9.
Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT), formerly known as Fresno Air Terminal, provides regularly scheduled commercial airline service.
Fresno Chandler Executive Airport (FCH) is 2 mi (3.2 km) southwest of Downtown Fresno.
Sierra Sky Park Airport in Northwest Fresno is a privately owned airport, but is open to the public.
The chief passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno.
The Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad barns s cross in Fresno, and both barns s maintain railyards inside the city; the San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city.
The town/city of Fresno is prepared to serve the future California High Speed Rail. Public transit is provided by the Fresno Area Express (FAX) (formerly Fresno Area Rapid Transit).
It consists entirely of buses serving the greater Fresno urbane area.
Known as the Fresno City Railway Company and later the Fresno Traction Company, the service directed horse-drawn streetcars from 1887 to 1901.
Main article: List of citizens from Fresno, California All at the US Army Reserve Center at the Fresno Yosemite International Airport. Formerly at The Fresno Yosemite International Airport.
The unit is now based out of Lemoore Naval Air Station in Lemoore, California, about 30 miles outside Fresno.
Naval Air Station Lemoore, the Navy's west coast Master Jet Base is 30 miles (48 km) south of downtown Fresno.
1106th Aviation Classification Repair Depot, 1106th Theater Aviation Maintenance Sustainment Group. Located at the Aviation Classification Repair Depot on the Fresno Yosemite International Airport.
Located at the Army National Guard Armory on the Fresno Fairgrounds.
144th Fighter Wing. Located at the Fresno Air National Guard Base at Fresno Yosemite International Airport.
At The Fresno Armed Forces Reserve Center adjoining to Hammer Army Air Field Armory.
Fresno County Library Fresno Police Department List of tallest buildings in Fresno Official records for Fresno kept September 1881 to 15 August 1887 at downtown, 16 August 1887 to June 1939 at Fresno City Offices, July 1939 to 20 August 1949 at Chandler Field, and at Fresno Yosemite Int'l since 21 August 1949.
City of Fresno.
City of Fresno.
City of Fresno.
"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 TO 1990".
History of the State of California and Biographical Record of the San Joaquin Valley, California.
"Fresno Sanitary Landfill (1937)".
"California Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Enumeration to 1990".
Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fresno, California "Fresno's Historic Tower Theatre".
"The Old Administration Building at Fresno City College :: A Legacy Renewed".
City of Fresno.
The Fresno Bee.
"Fresno, California Climate Summary".
"Fresno, California Wind Direction Diagram".
"Station Name: CA FRESNO YOSEMITE INTL AP".
"Average Weather for Fresno, CA Temperature and Precipitation".
"FRESNO WSO AP, CALIFORNIA Climate Summary".
"Fresno (city), California".
"2010 Enumeration Interactive Population Search: CA Fresno city".
Paul, Minnesota and Fresno, California" (Archive).
City of Fresno, California Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ended June 30, 2015 City of Fresno.
Fresno Historical Society.
"Fresno Air National Guard Base".
"Fresno, California".
"Fresno Sister Cities: About Us".
Sister Cities International of Fresno.
Fresno, California Fresno, California at DMOZ
Categories:
Fresno, California - 1872 establishments in California - 1885 establishments in California - Armenian diaspora communities in the United States - Cities in Fresno County, California - County seats in California - Incorporated metros/cities and suburbs in California - Populated places established in 1872 - Populated places established in 1885 - San Joaquin Valley
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