Benicia, California City of Benicia California's third capitol at Benicia.

California's third capitol at Benicia.

City of Benicia is positioned in the US City of Benicia - City of Benicia Benicia (/b ni / b -neesh- ; Spanish pronunciation: [be nisja]) is a waterside town/city in Solano County, California, United States.

Benicia is just east of Vallejo and athwart the strait from Martinez.

Elizabeth Patterson has served as Mayor of Benicia since 2007.

The East Side includes the Benicia Arsenal, a former United States Army armory, which was bought by the town/city and is now used for a range of purposes, most prominently as live-work spaces for artists.

The Benicia State Recreation Area is on the far west edge of the city.

The chief retail region in Benicia is First Street, which attracts out-of-town antique and boutique shoppers and those seeking small-town, historic charm.

In 1987 Benicia was chose to participate in the California Main Street Program.

Connections to Benicia include Interstate 680 from Martinez to the south and Cordelia Junction (Fairfield) to the north, and Interstate 780, Columbus Parkway, and other small-town roads from Vallejo to the west.

Railroad tracks carrying Amtrak and Union Pacific Railroad lines cross the strait alongside the Benicia Martinez Bridge.

2.2 Arts Benicia The City of Benicia was established on May 19, 1847, by Dr.

It was titled for the General's wife, Francisca Benicia Carillo de Vallejo.

In his memoirs, William Tecumseh Sherman contended that Benicia was "the best natural site for a commercial city" in the region. Benicia was the third site chose to serve as the California state capital, and its newly constructed town/city hall was California's capitol from February 11, 1853, to February 25, 1854.

The restored capitol is part of the Benicia Capitol State Historic Park, and is the only building remaining of the state's early capitols, which were in San Jose and Vallejo.

Benicia was also the governmental center of county of Solano County until 1858, when that was moved to Fairfield.

When riders missed their connection with a steamer in Sacramento, they would continue on to Benicia and cross over to Martinez via the ferry. One of the earliest companies in California, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, established a primary shipyard in Benicia in the 19th century.

It was also the site of the United States Army's Benicia Arsenal.

In 1879, the Central Pacific Railroad re-routed the Sacramento-Oakland portion of its transcontinental line, establishing a primary barns ferry athwart the Carquinez Strait from Benicia to Port Costa.

The world's biggest ferry, the Solano, later joined by the even larger Contra Costa, carried entire trains athwart the Carquinez Strait from Benicia to Port Costa, from whence they continued on to the Oakland Pier. After California's wheat output dropped in the early 20th Century and especially after the Southern Pacific (which took over the operations of the Central Pacific) constructed a barns bridge at Martinez in 1930 to replace the ferry crossing, Benicia declined until the economic boom of World War II, which doubled the populace to about 7,000 residents.

Two developments in the early 1960s would completely change Benicia: The method of the Benicia Arsenal in 1960 64, and the culmination of the Benicia Martinez Bridge in 1962.

The method of the Arsenal removed Benicia's traditional economic base, but allowed town/city leaders to problematic an industrialized park on Arsenal territory which eventually provided more revenue for the town/city than the Army had.

The culmination of the Benicia-Martinez Bridge made it possible for the town/city to turn into a suburb of San Francisco and Oakland, and suburban evolution in the Benicia hills began in the late 1960s.

On December 20, 1968, near the Benicia water pumping station on Lake Herman Road, the Zodiac Killer made his debut by killing Vallejo natives David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen as they rested, or "necked", in Faraday's car.

Near the same region on July 4 of the following year, the killer hit again, killing Darlene Elizabeth Ferrin and injuring Michael Mageau at the Blue Rock Springs Park in Vallejo, immediately next to Benicia.

Between 1970 and 1995, the populace of Benicia interval steadily at a rate of about 1,000 citizens per year, and the town/city changed from a poor, blue-collar town of 7,000 to a white-collar bedroom suburb of 28,000.

According to the Benicia Main Street commerce organization, this tradition began in 1992.

Arts Benicia's mission is to stimulate, educate, and nurture cultural life in Benicia primarily through the visual arts.

Arts Benicia offers dynamic year-round art exhibitions and enhance art openings, the Benicia Artists Open Studios event in the spring, the Annual Benefit Art Auction in the fall, various special projects, and quarterly art classes for grownups and kids.

Arts Benicia is positioned in the Benicia Arsenal at 991 Tyler Street, Suite 114.

Traditionally held on the July 3, Benicia's 4 July parade stretches all the way down First Street and typically includes music, dancing, floats, horses, clowns, and live entertainment.

Annual summer art celebration in Benicia City Park. On July 4, there is a large improve picnic at Benicia's City Park traditionally starting at noon.

On the fourth Sunday in July, the Portuguese improve in Benicia jubilates the feast of the Holy Ghost, closing a devotion established by the Queen St.

The Holy Ghost Parade jubilated 100 years in Benicia in 2007. Benicia is a Tree City USA and holds an annual Arbor Day event. The Benicia Tree Foundation hosts regular affairs that involve improve members in tree planting activities.

According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 15.7 square miles (41 km2), of which 12.9 square miles (33 km2) are territory and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) (17.75%) are water.

Benicia is positioned on the north side of the Carquinez Strait.

The 2010 United States Enumeration reported that Benicia had a populace of 26,997.

The ethnic makeup of Benicia was 19,568 (72.5%) White, 1,510 (5.6%) African American, 135 (0.5%) Native American, 2,989 (11.1%) Asian, 102 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 895 (3.3%) from other competitions, and 1,798 (6.7%) from two or more competitions.

The populace was spread out with 6,317 citizens (23.4%) under the age of 18, 1,923 citizens (7.1%) aged 18 to 24, 6,087 citizens (22.5%) aged 25 to 44, 9,303 citizens (34.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,367 citizens (12.5%) who were 65 years of age or older.

2 Benicia Unified School District 465 4 City of Benicia 229 The Benicia Martinez Bridge provides an automobile and rail link over Carquinez Strait, as well as bicycle and pedestrian lanes which opened in August 2009. Two blocks from the chief downtown district, the Benicia Marina is a full-service marina, offering a fuel dock, pump-out station, launch ramp, general store, laundry, restrooms and showers. A segment of the bicycle/pedestrian San Francisco Bay Trail runs through the Benicia State Recreational Area and downtown Benicia Benicia Arsenal Benicia Main Street: First Street-Shopping, Dining and Business precinct The Benicia Unified School District operates enhance schools.

Benicia High School Addison Mizner, visionary architect, born in Benicia Wilson Mizner, playwright, born in Benicia Benicia has 1 sister city.: Benicia State Recreation Area City of Benicia.

"Benicia (city) Quick - Facts".

"Benicia Historical Museum at the Camel Barns".

Benicia Historical Museum.

"Benicia Peddlers Fair ~ Since 1963".

"2010 Enumeration Interactive Population Search: CA - Benicia city".

City of Benicia CAFR Benicia Marina Archived June 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.

"Benicia Middle School: Home Page".

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Benicia, California.

Benicia Chamber of Commerce Benicia Main Street Benicia Historical Museum Arts Benicia Benicia Downtown Historic District historical descriptions and maps.

Benicia Martinez Bridge Benicia State Recreational Area

Categories:
Benicia, California - Cities in Solano County, California - Carquinez Strait - Former state capitals in the United States - Incorporated metros/cities and suburbs in California - Glass beaches - Populated places established in 1850 - 1850 establishments in California - Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area - Populated coastal places in California